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On paracompact in bitopological spaces

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 لؤي عبد الهاني جبار السويدي 5/9/2011 10:10:46 AM
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Introduction
Bitopological space , initiated by Kelly [ 7 ], is by  definition a set equipped with two non identical topologies , and it is denoted by (X, ?,?) where ? and ? are two topologies defined on X .Bitopological space , initiated by Kelly [ 7 ], is by  definition a set equipped with two non identical topologies , and it is denoted by (X, ?,?) where ? and ? are two topologies defined on X .
A sub set F of a topological space (X , ?) is F? [ 11 ] if it is a countable union of  ?-closed set . We will denote to such set by ?- F ? .
Let (X , ?) be a topological space . A cover (or covering) [ 3 ] of a space X is a collection   of subset of X whose union is the whole X .
 A sub cover of a cover U [ 3 ] is a sub collection v  of u which is a cover .An open cover of X [ 3 ] is a cover consisting of open sets , and other adjectives appling to subsets of X apply similarly to covers .
For an infinite cardinal number m , if the collection   consists of at most m sub-sets, we say that it has cardinality   or simply card.   . Some times this collection is denoted by   .
If a sub set A of X is consisting of at most m elements we say that A has cardinality   (or with cardinality   ) , and is denoted by  . A bitopo-logical space (X, ?, ?) is called (m) (?-?) compact if for every ?-open cover of  X, (with cardinality  ), it has ?-open sub-covers .
The function   is said to be   func-tion if the image [inverse image of each ?-closed[?`-open ] is ?`-closed [?-   open  in X] in Y.  .Let U={U? : ???}  and V={V? :???} be two coverings of X ,  V is said to be refine   (or to be a refinement of ) U , if for each V? there exists some U? with V?  U? .
If W={W? :?   ?} refine two covers U, V of X, then it is called common refinement [2] . A family U={ U? : ?  ?}of sets in a space (X,?) is called local-  ly finite, if each point of X has a neighborhood V such that V?U??  for  at most finitely many indices ?. In other word V?U?=  for all but a finite number of ?. A family U  of set in a space (X,?) is called ?-locally finite if                                                             where each Un is a locally finite collection in X.
A bitopological space (X, ? ,?) is called pairwise Hausdorff if for every  two distinict points x and y of X, there exist ? -open set U and a µ -open set V    such that x ? U, y ? V and U ?V=  .
A bitopological space (X, ? ,?) is called (m)(?, ? , ?)- regular if for every      point x in X and every ? -closed set A with   such that for x ? A, there  exist two ?- open sets U,  V such that x ? U, A   V, and U ?V=  .Clearly every (?, ?, ?)-regular space is  m(?,?,?)-regular space .
A bitopological space (X,?,?) is called (m-)(?,?,?) –normal if for every pair disjoint ?-closed sets A,B of  X,with   there exist two ?-  open sets U,V such that A  U, B V, and U?V =  .
 Clearly  every (?,?,?) –normal space is m(?,?,?) –normal. 
A topological space (X , ? )is said to be :  m-paracompact [9], if every open cover of X with card .?m has a  locally finite open refinement.
  paracompact[4], if every open cover of X has a locally finite open refinement.
  (m-) semiparacompact, if every open cover of X ( with card. ?m) has a ?-locally finite open refinement .
  (m-) a-paracompact[1] if every open cover of X with card. ?m has a  - locally finite refinement not necessary either open or closed.

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